According to the Fundamental Cause Theory, what are considered fundamental causes of disease?

The correct answer highlights that the fundamental causes of disease are broad, underlying factors that influence health outcomes beyond just immediate risk factors or medical interventions. According to the Fundamental Cause Theory, access to flexible resources such as money and knowledge is crucial because they enable individuals to take advantage of health resources, make informed health decisions, and engage in behaviors that promote health. These resources can serve as protective factors against diseases, and individuals with more access to them typically have better health outcomes.

This theory emphasizes that while specific diseases may change or emerge over time, the fundamental causes — including socioeconomic status, education, and access to resources — remain constant in their influence on health disparities. It underscores that merely addressing one aspect of a disease (like treatment) isn't sufficient if the broader structural factors are ignored.

The other options focus on specific aspects that can contribute to disease or health outcomes but do not encompass the broader and more systemic nature of the fundamental causes of disease as described in the Fundamental Cause Theory. For instance, while genetic predisposition and environmental factors can play roles in health, they do not fundamentally address the socioeconomic disparities that affect health access and outcomes. Similarly, medical advancements and healthcare accessibility focus on treatment rather than the long-term, underlying factors that determine who benefits from these