What do social determinants of health encompass?

The concept of social determinants of health refers to the various social and environmental factors that impact individual and community health outcomes. These determinants include aspects such as income, education, social support, and the surrounding environment, all of which play a critical role in shaping health behaviors and overall well-being.

Income affects access to resources that promote health, such as nutritious food, safe housing, and healthcare. Education often influences health literacy, which can determine how effectively individuals navigate the healthcare system and make health-related decisions. Social support networks provide emotional and practical assistance, contributing to mental health and resilience.

While medical care and healthcare access are vital components of health, they are only a part of the broader picture of social determinants. Genetics and family history certainly play a role in health, but they do not fall under the category of social determinants, as they are intrinsic biological factors rather than external social influences. Similarly, climate change and environmental regulations, while important for public health, are not classified within the traditional framework of social determinants that focus on socioeconomic and social factors. Hence, the encompassing nature of social determinants of health is best captured by the factors like income, education, and social support.