What does low-value care indicate regarding benefits and harms?

Low-value care refers to medical services or interventions that have little or no benefit for the patient or those whose harms greatly outweigh the benefits. This concept is crucial in healthcare because it underscores the importance of evidence-based practices. When a service or intervention is considered low-value, it typically indicates that the expected positive outcomes do not justify its use, either due to ineffectiveness or the potential for adverse effects that could harm the patient.

In contrast, the other options suggest scenarios where the benefits outweigh the harms or imply that the care is of significant value, which contradicts the definition of low-value care. This understanding helps healthcare providers and patients make informed decisions, ensuring that only necessary and beneficial treatments are pursued, ultimately leading to better health outcomes and more efficient use of healthcare resources.