What does the term "weathering" imply in relation to health disparities?

The term "weathering" in relation to health disparities refers to the cumulative impact of chronic stress on individuals and their health outcomes over time. This concept was introduced to highlight how prolonged exposure to social and economic disadvantages can lead to a decline in physical and mental health. Specifically, it suggests that individuals facing health disparities, particularly those from marginalized communities, experience constant social and environmental stressors that can accelerate their physiological decline.

This interpretation of weathering emphasizes the importance of not only individual health behaviors but also the broader social determinants of health, such as systemic racism, socioeconomic status, and environmental factors. By recognizing the harmful effects of sustained stress, it becomes clear that weathering contributes to disparities seen in health outcomes, with affected individuals often experiencing greater vulnerabilities and health risks as they age.