What should be emphasized during a Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) exam?

During a Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) exam, the emphasis is placed on adherence, which is the patient's commitment to following the treatment regimen as prescribed. Ensuring treatment compliance is crucial to prevent drug resistance, especially in conditions like tuberculosis, where incomplete treatment can lead to more serious and harder-to-treat strains of the disease. By focusing on adherence, healthcare providers can monitor patients directly during their treatment, ensuring they take the medication as directed at the right times.

Furthermore, assuring access to care is vital because it helps eliminate barriers that might prevent patients from following through with their treatment. This includes addressing issues related to transportation, medication costs, and providing support services. Supporting adherence by creating a conducive environment for treatment compliance ultimately contributes to better health outcomes and the prevention of complications or the spread of diseases.