Which approach emphasizes the combination of clinical expertise and research evidence?

The approach that emphasizes the combination of clinical expertise and research evidence is evidence-based practice. This method integrates the best available research findings with clinical expertise and patient values to make informed decisions about patient care. By relying on high-quality evidence, clinicians can enhance the effectiveness of their interventions and ensure they are applying the most relevant and scientifically supported techniques to benefit their patients.

This focus on evidence allows healthcare providers to evaluate and incorporate new research into their practices, continually improving patient outcomes. The incorporation of clinical expertise also recognizes the skill and experience of the healthcare provider, ensuring that patient care decisions are not solely driven by research but also consider the practitioner's knowledge and the unique circumstances of each patient.

In contrast, options like holistic health care emphasize treating the whole person rather than focusing specifically on the integration of evidence and expertise. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a specific type of treatment rather than an overarching approach to combining knowledge and practice, and preventive health strategies deal specifically with preventing illness rather than the integration of evidence in clinical decision-making.