Which framework includes informed consent and fair selection as essential elements?

Research ethics is the framework that encompasses informed consent and fair selection as essential elements. Informed consent ensures that participants are fully aware of the nature of the research, any potential risks, and their rights, allowing them to make an educated decision about their involvement. This principle is foundational to conducting ethical research, safeguarding participants' autonomy and ensuring transparency in the research process.

Fair selection is equally crucial, as it addresses how participants are chosen for a study. Ethical research must ensure that selection processes are equitable and just, avoiding exploitation of vulnerable populations while promoting inclusivity and representation. These components are integral to maintaining integrity and trust within the research environment, highlighting the importance of ethical considerations in the pursuit of knowledge.

In contrast, although public health ethics, bioethics, and virtue ethics may consider informed consent and fairness, they do not prioritize these elements in the same way as research ethics, which is specifically focused on the ethical principles governing research activities.